Centrifugal pumps have the following superior characteristics:

1. High Efficiency: Centrifugal pumps are capable of efficiently transporting large volumes of liquid, making them suitable for applications requiring high flow rates, such as industrial production and municipal water supply.

2. Smooth Operation: Their design allows for smooth flow of liquid within the pump, resulting in low vibration and noise during operation, which provides stable performance.

3. Versatility: Centrifugal pumps can handle a variety of liquids, including clean water, wastewater, and chemical solutions, demonstrating broad adaptability.

4. Ease of Operation: With a simple structure, centrifugal pumps are relatively easy to operate and maintain. They generally do not require complex control systems, making installation and maintenance straightforward for users.

5. Durability: Constructed from corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant materials, centrifugal pumps are designed to ensure long-term stable operation and reduced failure rates.

6. Energy Efficiency: Many modern centrifugal pumps are designed with energy efficiency in mind, optimizing pump design and operating conditions to lower energy consumption.

7. Flexible Design: Centrifugal pumps can be customized to meet specific requirements with different models and configurations, adapting to various working conditions and application scenarios.

These superior characteristics make centrifugal pumps widely used in industries such as chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, oil and gas, wastewater treatment, and firefighting.